 | Deze foutcodes zijn alleen van toepassing op auto's uit het VAG-concern. |
 | Deze foutcodes zijn 'Generic OBD' (voor elke autofabrikant dezelfde omschrijving en betekenis). De verschijnselen / oorzaken / oplossingen op deze site zijn specifiek voor VAG-auto's; voor andere automerken kunnen die in detail afwijken. |
 | Deze foutcodes zijn 'Manufacturer Specific' (voor elke autofabrikant een andere omschrijving en betekenis). De omschrijving / verschijnselen / oorzaken / oplossingen op deze site zijn specifiek voor VAG-auto's. |
| The Diagnostic Trouble Codes B0xxx are 'Generic' (the same for all Manufacturers). | ||||
| B0001 |
|
| Driver Frontal Stage 1 Deployment Control | |
| B0002 |
|
| Driver Frontal Stage 2 Deployment Control | |
| B0003 |
|
| Driver Frontal Stage 3 Deployment Control | |
| B0004 |
|
| Driver Knee Bolster Deployment Control | |
| B0005 |
|
| Collapsible Steering Column Deployment Control | |
| B0010 |
|
| Passenger Frontal Stage 1 Deployment Control | |
| B0011 |
|
| Passenger Frontal Stage 2 Deployment Control | |
| B0012 |
|
| Passenger Frontal Stage 3 Deployment Control | |
| B0013 |
|
| Passenger Knee Bolster Deployment Control | |
| B0014 |
|
| Right Front/Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop Circuit | |
| B0016 |
|
| Right Front/Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop (Single Stage or Stage 1) Resistance Low | |
| B0017 |
|
| Right Front/Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop (Single Stage or Stage 1) Open | |
| B0018 |
|
| Right Front/Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop (Single Stage or Stage 1) Short to Ground/Voltage Out of Range | |
| B0020 |
|
| Left Side Airbag Deployment Control | |
| B0021 |
|
| Left Curtain Deployment Control 1 | |
| B0022 |
|
| Left Curtain Deployment Control 2 | |
| B0024 |
|
| Left Front/Driver Frontal Deployment Loop (Single Stage or Stage 1) Short to Ground/Voltage Out of Range | |
| B0026 |
|
| Left Front/Driver Frontal Deployment Loop (Single Stage or Stage 1) Open | |
| B0028 |
|
| Right Side Airbag Deployment Control | |
| B0029 |
|
| Right Curtain Deployment Control 1 | |
| B0030 |
|
| Second Row Left Side Airbag Deployment Control | |
| B0035 |
|
| ADS Closed/Shorted to Ground | |
| B0036 |
|
| ADS Open / Missing/Shorted to Battery | |
| B0037 |
|
| AUX switch closed/shorted to ground | |
| B0038 |
|
| AUX switch open / shorted to battery | |
| B0040 |
|
| Left Front/Driver Side Deployment Loop Resistance Low | |
| B0041 |
|
| Left Front/Driver Side Deployment Loop Open | |
| B0042 |
|
| Left Front/Driver Frontal Deployment Loop Circuit | |
| B0043 |
|
| Left Front/Driver Frontal Deployment Loop Circuit | |
| B0044 |
|
| Left Front/Driver Frontal Deployment Loop Circuit | |
| B0045 |
|
| Left Front Side Deploy Loop Short to Ground/Voltage Out of Range | |
| B0051 |
|
| Deployment Commanded | |
| B0053 |
|
| Deployment Commanded with Loop Malfunctions Present | |
| B0057 |
|
| Right Front/Passenger Pretensioner Deployment Loop Resistance Low | |
| B0058 |
|
| Right Front/Passenger Pretensioner Deployment Loop Open | |
| B0059 |
|
| Right Front/Passenger Pretensioner Deployment Loop Short to Ground/Voltage Out of Range | |
| B0061 |
|
| Roof Rail Module-Left Deployment Loop Circuit | |
| B0062 |
|
| Roof Rail Module-Left Deployment Loop Circuit | |
| B0064 |
|
| Left Front/Driver Pretensioner Deployment Loop Resistance Low | |
| B0065 |
|
| Left Front/Driver Pretensioner Deployment Loop Open | |
| B0066 |
|
| Left Front/Driver Pretensioner Deployment Loop Short to Ground/Voltage Out of Range | |
| B0068 |
|
| Roof Rail Module-Left Deployment Loop Circuit | |
| B0069 |
|
| Roof Rail Module-Right Deployment Loop Circuit | |
| B0070 |
|
| Roof Rail Module-Right Deployment Loop Circuit | |
| B0071 |
|
| Roof Rail Module-Right Deployment Loop Circuit | |
| B0073 |
|
| Supplemental Deployment Loop #1 Resistance Low | |
| B0074 |
|
| Supplemental Deployment Loop #1 Open | |
| B0075 |
|
| Supplemental Deployment Loop #1 Short to Ground/Voltage Out of Range | |
| B0077 |
|
| Left Front/Driver Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Malfunction | |
| B0078 |
|
| Right Front/Passenger SIS Malfunction | |
| B0079 |
|
| Incorrect Left Front/Driver SIS Installed | |
| B0080 |
|
| Discard Left Front/Driver SIS | |
| B0081 |
|
| Incorrect Right Front / Passenger SIS Installed | |
| B0082 |
|
| Discard Right Front / Passenger SIS | |
| B0086 |
|
| Supplemental Deployment Loop #2 Resistance Low | |
| B0087 |
|
| Supplemental Deployment Loop #2 Open | |
| B0088 |
|
| Supplemental Deployment Loop #2 Short to Ground/Voltage Out of Range | |
| B0090 |
|
| Active switch voltage out of range | |
| B0091 |
|
| Active switch: wrong state | |
| B0092 |
|
| PPS passenger detection error | |
| B0093 |
|
| PPS/CPS self-test malfunction | |
| B0094 |
|
| CPS childseat detection error | |
| B0095 |
|
| SDM-PPS/CPS mismatch malfunction | |
| B0100 |
|
| Electronic Front End Sensor 1 Performance | |
| B0101 |
|
| Electronic Front End Sensor 1 Performance | |
| B0102 |
|
| Electronic Front End Sensor 1 Performance | |
| B0103 |
|
| Electronic Frontal Sensor Circuit | |
| B0104 |
|
| Electronic Frontal Sensor Circuit | |
| B0105 |
|
| Electronic Frontal Sensor Circuit | |
| B0109 |
|
| Side impact module-Left Rear deployment loop resistance is less than 1.3 Ω | |
| B0110 |
|
| Side impact module-Left Rear high circuit is less than 2.4 volts | |
| B0111 |
|
| Side impact module-Left Rear high and/or low circuits is short to ground or short to voltage | |
| B0112 |
|
| Side impact module-Right Rear deployment loop resistance is less than 1.3 Ω | |
| B0113 |
|
| Side impact module-Right Rear high circuit is less than 2.4 volts | |
| B0114 |
|
| Side impact module-Right Rear high and/or low circuits is short to ground or short to voltage | |
| B0126 |
|
| Right Panel Discharge Temperature Fault | |
| B0130 |
|
| Air Temperature/Mode Door Actuator Malfunction | |
| B0131 |
|
| Right Heater Discharge Temperature Fault | |
| B0145 |
|
| Auxiliary HAVC Actuator Circuit | |
| B0159 |
|
| Outside Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Implausible Signal | |
| B0160 |
|
| Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit | |
| B0162 |
|
| Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit | |
| B0164 |
|
| Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor #1 (Single Sensor or LH) Circuit Implausible Signal | |
| B0169 |
|
| In-car Temp Sensor Failure (passenger -not used) | |
| B0174 |
|
| Output Air Temperature Sensor #1 (Upper; Single or LH) Circuit Implausible Signal | |
| B0179 |
|
| Output Air Temperature Sensor #2 (Lower; Single or LH) Circuit Implausible Signal | |
| B0183 |
|
| Sunload Sensor Circuit | |
| B0184 |
|
| Solar Load Sensor #1 Circuit Range (sunload) | |
| B0188 |
|
| Sunload Sensor Circuit | |
| B0189 |
|
| Solar Load Sensor #2 Circuit Range (sunload) | |
| B01D1 |
|
| Motor for Left B-Pillar / Footwell Shut-Off Flap; Signal Implausible | |
| B0229 |
|
| HVAC Actuator Circuit | |
| B0248 |
|
| Mode Door Inoperative Error | |
| B0249 |
|
| Heater/Defrost/AC Door Range Error | |
| B0263 |
|
| HVAC Actuator Circuit | |
| B0268 |
|
| A/I Door Inoperative Error | |
| B0269 |
|
| Air Inlet Door Range Error | |
| B0283 |
|
| Electric Rear Defrost Circuit | |
| B0408 |
|
| Temperature Control #1 (Main/Front) Circuit Malfunction | |
| B0409 |
|
| Air Mix Door #1 Range Error | |
| B0414 |
|
| Air Temperature/Mode Door Actuator Malfunction | |
| B0418 |
|
| HVAC Actuator Circuit | |
| B0419 |
|
| Air Mix Door #2 Range Error | |
| B0423 |
|
| Air Mix Door #2 Inoperative Error | |
| B0424 |
|
| Air Temperature/Mode Door Actuator Malfunction | |
| B0428 |
|
| Air Mix Door #3 Inoperative Error | |
| B0429 |
|
| Temperature Control #3 Rear Circuit Implausible Signal | |
| B0510 |
|
| RH Panel Discharge Temp Sensor Failure | |
| B0515 |
|
| RH Heater Discharge Temp Sensor Failure | |
| B0520 |
|
| Rear Discharge Temp Sensor Failure | |
| B0530 | Sensor Brandstofniveau zit vast |
| Fuel Level Sensor Stuck | |
| B0532 | Sensor Brandstof, kortsluiting naar massa |
| Fuel Sensor Shorted To Ground | |
| B0533 | Sensor Brandstof, kortsluiting naar plus of circuit open |
| Fuel Sensor Open / Shorted To B+ | |
| B0540 | Snelheidsmeter, elektrische circuit |
| Speedometer Circuit | |
| B0560 | Toerenteller, elektrische circuit |
| Tachometer Circuit | |
| B0688 | Indicator Veiligheidssysteem, signaal te sterk |
| Security System Indicator Signal too High | |
| B0768 | Service Indicator, signaal te sterk |
| Service Indicator Signal too High | |
| B0770 | Indicator All Wheel Drive (AWD), fout in circuit |
| All Wheel Drive (AWD) Indicator Circuit | |
| B0775 | Indicator 4WD High Range (4HI), fout in circuit |
| Four Wheel Drive High Range (4HI) Indicator Circuit | |
| B0780 | Indicator 4WD Low Range (4LO), fout in circuit |
| Four Wheel Drive Low Range (4LO) Indicator Circuit | |
| B0785 | Indicator 2WD High Range (2HI), fout in circuit |
| Two Wheel Drive High Range (2HI) Indicator Circuit | |
| B0790 |
|
| Transfer Case Neutral Indicator Circuit | |
| B0846 | +5 Volt Referentie, buiten specificatie |
| +5 Volt Reference Out of Range | |
| B0856 | Accu 2, buiten specificatie |
| Battery 2 Out of Range | |
| B0951 |
|
| Dimming Circuit | |
| The Diagnostic Trouble Codes B1xxx and B2xxx are Manufacturer specific. | ||||
| B1000 | Ontsteker Bestuurders Airbag, weerstand te hoog |
| Igniter for Driver's Airbag, Resistance Too High | |
| B1002 | Ontsteker Bijrijders Airbag, weerstand te hoog |
| Igniter for Passenger's Airbag, Resistance Too High | |
| B1006 | Ontsteker voor Gordelspanner; Bestuurderszijde; weerstand te hoog |
| Igniter for Seat Belt Tensioner; Driver's Side; Resistance Too High | |
| B1015 | Ontsteker voor Onderbreking Accu, weerstand te hoog | Zünder für Unterbrechung Batterie, Widerstand zu Hoch | Igniter for Battery Interrupt | |
| B103E | Sensor 1 Brandstofhoeveelheid, weerstand te hoog |
| Fuel Level Sensor 1, Resistance Too High | |
| B1041 |
|
| Oil Level Thermal Sensor | |
| B104A | Engine Control Module (ECM) niet bevoegd | Engine Control Module (ECM) nicht berechtigt | Engine Control Module (ECM) not authorized | |
| B104C | Sleutel: onwaarschijnlijk signaal | Schlüssel: Implausibeles Signal | Key: Implausible Signal | |
| B104E |
|
| Positive output audio channel for speech/telephone, Short to Ground | |
| B104F |
|
| Negative output audio channel for speech/telephone, Short to Ground | |
| B1051 | Houder voor Mobiele Telefoon; onderbreking | Halter für Handy; Unterbrechung | Telephone baseplate; Open Circuit | |
| B1052 | Regelmodule Mobiele Telefoon; onderbreking | Steuergerät für Handy; Unterbrechung | Control Module for Cellular Telephone; Open Circuit | |
| B1053 | Antenne voor Mobiele Telefoon; Onderbreking of Kortsluiting naar Plus | Antenne für Handy; Unterbrechung oder Kurzschluß nach Plus | Cellular Antenna; Open or Short to Plus | |
| B1066 | Hoge tonen luidspreker links-achter, open circuit |
| Rear Left Treble Speaker, Open Circuit | |
| B1068 | Hoge tonen luidspreker rechts-achter, open circuit |
| Rear Right Treble Speaker, Open Circuit | |
| B1083 | Temperatuursensor voor Ventilatie Linker Voetenruimte; Onderbreking of Kortsluiting naar Plus |
| Temperature Sensor for Left Footwell Vent; Open or Short to Plus | |
| B1084 | Temperatuursensor voor Ventilatie Rechter Voetenruimte; Onderbreking of Kortsluiting naar Plus |
| Temperature Sensor for Right Footwell Vent; Open or Short to Plus | |
| B108A | Temperatuursensor voor Ventilatie Tankontluchtingssysteem; Onderbreking of Kortsluiting naar Plus |
| Temperature Sensor for Evaporator Vent; Open or Short to Plus | |
| B1092 | Motor voor Recirculatie-klep, kortsluiting naar massa |
| Motor for Recirculation Flap, Short to Ground | |
| B109C |
|
| Position Sensor for Air Distribution Flap Motor; Open or Short to Plus | |
| B109D |
|
| Motor for Air Distribution Flap; Actuator stuck | |
| B109E |
|
| A/C Compressor First Run-in | |
| B10A4 |
| Signal Line for Air Quality Sensor, Open or Short to Plus | ||
| B10A5 | Control Circuit voor Zittingsverwarming voor-rechts, kortsluiting naar massa |
| Control Circuit for Front Right Seat Heater, Short to Ground | |
| B10A6 | Control Circuit voor Zittingsverwarming voor-links, kortsluiting naar massa |
| Control Circuit for Front Left Seat Heater, Short to Ground | |
| B10A7 | Positionsensor voor indirecte ventilatie Flap Motor, open of kortgesloten naar plus |
| Position Sensor for Indirect Ventilation Flap Motor; Open or Short to Plus | |
| B10AB | Druk van de koelvloeistof |
| Coolant Pressure | |
| B10AE | Hogedruksensor | Hochdruckgeber | Sensor High Pressure | |
| B10B3 | Herkenning Zitting-bezetting: functie-beperking vanwege onbetrouwbare signalen |
| Seat Occupied Recognition: Function Restriction due to Implausible Message(s) | |
| B10D1 |
|
| Motor for Left B-Pillar / Footwell Shut-Off Flap; Signal Implausible | |
| B1147 | Schakelaar Starter Ontsteking; Klem S, onderbreking of kortsluiting naar massa |
| Ignition Starter Switch; Terminal S, Open or Short to GND | |
| B1148 | Klem 15, kortsluiting naar plus | Klemme 15, Signal zu klein | Terminal 15, Short to Plus | |
| B11CF | Tuner voor Satelliet Radio, uitgeschakeld |
| Tuner for Satelite Radio, Deactivated | |
| B11EC | Motor voor Regeling Ramen Voor, ontbrekende calibrering / basic setting |
| Motor for Front Window Regulator; Missing Calibration / Basic Setting | |
| B11ED | Regelmodule achterdeur, voedingsspanning te laag |
| Rear Door Control Module; Supply Voltage too Low | |
| B11EE | Motor voor Regeling Ramen Achter, ontbrekende calibrering / basic setting |
| Motor for Rear Window Regulator; Missing Calibration / Basic Setting | |
| B11FD | Richtingaanwijzer in Buitenspiegel, electrische fout |
| Turn Signal in Exterior Mirror, Electrical Failure | |
| B2000 | Control Module: defect | Steuergerät defect | Control Module: Defective | |
| B2010 | Geen Basic setting |
| No Basic Setting; Reserved by ISO 15031-6:2005 | |
| The Diagnostic Trouble Codes B3xxx are 'Generic' (the same for all Manufacturers). | ||||
| B3029 |
|
| Starter Relay Interface, Open / Short to Plus | |
| B3031 |
|
| Key Decoder Device in Assem Learn Mode | |
| B3033 | Veiligheidssysteem heeft vervalsing ontdekt |
| Security System Indicates Tamper | |
| B3055 | Sleutel niet aanwezig |
| Key Not Present | |
| B3060 | Gegevens van Sensor Veiligheidssyteem onjuist maar binnen specificaties |
| Security System Sensor Data Incorrect but Valid | |
| B3064 | Deur bestuurder, cilinderslot, fout in circuit |
| Driver Door Key Cylinder Circuit | |
| B3069 | Deuren rechtsvoor en rechts achter, sleutel ontgrendelen, signaal te zwak |
| Right Front/Left Front Door Key Unlock Signal too Low | |
| B3108 | Synchronisatie van zender is mislukt |
| Transmitter Synchronization Failure | |
| B3109 | 3 opeenvolgende 'zwakke batterij signalen' van 1 geprogrammeerde zender |
| 3 consecutive low battery signals from the same programmed transmitter | |
| B3142 | Ontgrendelschakelaar linksvoor, signaal te zwak |
| Left Front Unlock Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3147 | Ontgrendelschakelaar bestuurder, signaal te zwak |
| Passenger Unlock Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3152 | Vergrendelschakelaar linksvoor, signaal te zwak |
| Left Front Lock Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3157 | Vergrendelschakelaar bestuurder, signaal te laag |
| Passenger Lock Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3172 | Raamschakelaar omhoog, signaal te zwak |
| Window Up Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3177 | Raamschakelaar omlaag, signaal te zwak |
| Window Down Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3182 | Raamschakelaar, fout in circuit |
| Window Switch Circuit | |
| B3187 | Raamschakelaar, fout in circuit |
| Window Switch Circuit | |
| B3192 | Raamschakelaar, fout in circuit |
| Window Switch Circuit | |
| B3197 | Raamschakelaar, fout in circuit |
| Window Switch Circuit | |
| B3203 |
|
| Rear Window Lockout Switch Input Signal too High | |
| B3282 |
|
| Window Switch-Express Input Shorted to Ground | |
| B3287 |
|
| Left Rear Window Switch Express Down Signal too Low | |
| B3292 |
|
| Right Rear Window Switch Express Down Signal too Low | |
| B3377 | Raam-schakelaar omhoog, linksvoor, signaal te zwak |
| Left Front Window Up Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3382 | Raam-schakelaar omlaag, linksvoor, signaal te zwak |
| Left Front Window Down Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3387 | Raam-schakelaar omhoog, rechtsvoor, signaal te zwak |
| Right Front Window Up Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3392 | Raam-schakelaar omlaag, rechtsvoor, signaal te zwak |
| Right Front Window Down Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3397 | Raam-schakelaar omhoog, achter-left, signaal te zwak |
| Left Rear Window Up Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3410 |
|
| AHLD Front Axle Sensor Signal Circuit | |
| B3420 |
|
| AHLD Rear Axle Sensor Signal Circuit | |
| B3452 | Raam-schakelaar omlaag, linksachter, signaal te zwak |
| Left Rear Window Down Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3457 | Raam-schakelaar omhoog, rechtsachter, signaal te zwak |
| Right Rear Window Up Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3462 | Raam-schakelaar omlaag, rechtsachter, signaal te zwak |
| Right Rear Window Down Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3467 |
|
| Left Front Window Express Down Signal too Low | |
| B3472 |
|
| Right Front Window Express Down Signal too Low | |
| B3477 |
|
| Left Rear Window Express Down Signal too Low | |
| B3482 |
|
| MalfunctionWindow Express Down Signal too Low | |
| B3517 |
|
| Left Rear Door Switch Express Up/Down Window Contact Shorted to GND | |
| B3522 |
|
| Right Rear Door Switch Express Up/Down Window Contact Shorted to GND | |
| B3527 |
|
| Window Lockout Switch Signal too Low | |
| B3531 | Bediening extra verwarming, fout in circuit |
| Auxiliary HAVC Actuator Circuit | |
| B3642 | Temperatuurschakelaar Koeling Zitting, kortgesloten |
| Seat cool temperature switch shorted | |
| B3702 | Vertraging Intervalschakelaar Ruitenwisser, signaal te laag (BCM) |
| Intermittent Wiper Delay Input Signal too Low (BCM) | |
| B3703 | Vertraging Intervalschakelaar Ruitenwisser, signaal te hoog / open circuit (BCM) |
| Intermittent Wiper Delay Input Signal too High/Open (BCM) | |
| B3708 | Motor Sproeiinrichting voor, signaal te hoog (BCM) |
| Front Washer Motor Input High (BCM) | |
| B3713 | Motor Sproeiinrichting achter, signaal te hoog (BCM) |
| Rear Washer Motor Input Signal too High (BCM) | |
| B3717 | Relais Ruitenwisser voor, signaal te laag (BCM) |
| Front Wiper Relay Drive Signal too Low (BCM) | |
| B3718 | Relais Ruitenwisser voor, signaal te hoog (BCM) |
| Front Wiper Relay Drive Signal too High (BCM) | |
| B3722 | Relais Ruitenwisser achter, signaal te laag (BCM) |
| Rear Wiper Relay Drive Signal too Low (BCM) | |
| B3723 | Relais Ruitenwisser achter, signaal te hoog (BCM) |
| Rear Wiper Relay Drive Signal too High (BCM) | |
| B3761 | Bediening HVAC, fout in circuit |
| HVAC Actuator Circuit | |
| B3770 | Bediening HVAC, fout in circuit |
| HVAC Actuator Circuit | |
| B3793 |
|
| Memory Seat Module Over Current | |
| B3801 |
|
| Passenger Compartment Lamp Request Circuit | |
| B3802 |
|
| Parklamps Request Circuit | |
| B3808 | Vergrendel-Relais Slot achterdeur, fout in circuit |
| Rear Door Lock Relay Circuit | |
| B3809 | Ontgrendel-Relais Slot achterdeur, fout in circuit |
| Rear Door Unlock Relay Circuit | |
| B3810 | Relais Sproeiinrichting, fout in circuit |
| Washer Relay Circuit | |
| B3811 | Relais Sproeiinrichting, fout in circuit |
| Washer Relay Circuit | |
| B3819 |
|
| Left Rear Power Window Up Relay Circuit | |
| B3820 |
|
| Left Rear Power Window Down Relay Circuit | |
| B3821 |
|
| Window Lockout Signal too Low | |
| B3822 |
|
| Right Rear Power Window Up Relay Circuit | |
| B3823 |
|
| Right Rear Power Window Down Relay Circuit | |
| B3824 |
|
| Window Lockout Signal too Low | |
| B3832 | Positiesensor Raam, fout in circuit |
| Window Position Sensor Circuit | |
| B3833 | Positiesensor Raam, fout in circuit |
| Window Position Sensor Circuit | |
| B3905 | Schakelaar Lendensteun, fout in circuit |
| Lumbar Switch Control Circuit | |
| B3935 | Zender niet legaal |
| Transponder Authentication Error | |
| | Deze foutcodes zijn alleen van toepassing op auto's uit het VAG-concern. |
| | Deze foutcodes zijn 'Generic OBD' (voor elke autofabrikant dezelfde omschrijving en betekenis). De verschijnselen / oorzaken / oplossingen op deze site zijn specifiek voor VAG-auto's; voor andere automerken kunnen die in detail afwijken. |
| | Deze foutcodes zijn 'Manufacturer Specific' (voor elke autofabrikant een andere omschrijving en betekenis). De omschrijving / verschijnselen / oorzaken / oplossingen op deze site zijn specifiek voor VAG-auto's. |
| Deze pagina is voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 12 april 2013. |
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